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Chapter 4 • Disassembly and Power
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Tip
one end of a wire to the other, it should show no resistance. If the wire has a break in it,
the meter shows infinite resistance. Figure 4.18 shows examples of a good wire reading
and a broken wire reading.
Always unplug a computer before working inside it
The power supply provides power to the motherboard, even if the computer is powered off.
Leaving the power cord attached can cause damage when replacing components such as
the processor or RAM.
Good connection Broken wire
Figure 4.18 Sample resistance meter readings
Digital meters have different ways of displaying infinity. Always refer to the meter manual
for this reading. When checking continuity, the meter is placed on the ohms setting, as shown
in Figure 4.18. The ohms setting is usually illustrated by an omega symbol (Ω).
Polarity is not important when performing a con-
tinuity check. Either meter lead (red or black) can be
placed at either end of the wire. However, you do need
a pin-out diagram (wiring list) for the cable before you
can check continuity because pin 1 at one end could
connect to a different pin number at the other end. An
exercise at the end of the chapter steps through this
process.
The same concept of continuity applies to fuses.
A fuse has a tiny wire inside it that extends from end
to end. The fuse is designed so that the wire melts (breaks) if too much current flows through
it. The fuse keeps excessive current from damaging electronic circuits or starting a fire. A fuse
is rated for a particular amount of current. For example, a 5-amp fuse protects a circuit if the
amount of current exceeds 5 amps.
Dealing with small connections and a
meter
Some connectors have small pin connections. Use
a thin meter probe or insert a thin wire, such as a
paper clip, into the hole and touch the meter to the
wire to take your reading.
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